Ese nshobora gukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo nkoreshe firigo igendanwa?

Uko abantu bagenda barushaho kugenda no gushaka izindi ngufu, barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba mu gukoresha firigo zigendanwa. Ibi bikoresho bito bikonjesha bikunzwe n'abakambika n'abagenzi kuko bitanga uburyo bwo kugumana ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bikonje hatishingiwe ku ngufu gakondo. Ibi bitera ikibazo: Ese nshobora gukoresha firigo igendanwa n'imirasire y'izuba? Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma amahame shingiro yo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba no kumenya umubare w'imirasire y'izuba wakenera kugira ngo ukoreshe firigo igendanwa.

Gusaba firigo zigendanwa

Frigo zigendanwa (zizwi kandi nka firigo zo mu modoka) zikomeje gukundwa cyane n'abagenzi ndetse n'abakunda hanze. Frigo zigendanwa zishobora kugumana ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bishya igihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu ngendo zo gutembera mu nkambi, ingendo zo mu muhanda n'indi mirimo yo hanze. Frigo zigendanwa zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishimira amafunguro atetse mu rugo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'aho ari ho hose. Colku yanatangije ubwoko butandukanye bwa firigo zigendanwa, harimo yubatswemo, agakoresho ko kuboko, na ubwoko bw'ameza, hamwe n'ubushobozi butandukanye kuva kuri 8Lkuri 60LTwiyemeje gutanga ubukonje n'uburyohe mu rugendo rwawe.

Ibyiza Bishoboka byo Gukoresha Ingufu z'Izuba mu Gukoresha Firigo Igendanwa

Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zamenyekanye cyane nk'isoko y'ingufu nshya mu myaka ya vuba aha, kandi ku mpamvu zumvikana. Zishobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu gutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni uburyo burambye kandi buhendutse bwo gukoresha firigo igendanwa. Gukoresha firigo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu gutanga amashanyarazi bikuraho gukenera isoko y'ingufu gakondo, bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli, kandi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Iby'ibanze ku ngufu z'izuba

Izuba ni igikoresho gihindura imirasire y'izuba mo amashanyarazi. Izuba rigizwe n'uturemangingo tw'izuba (ubusanzwe dukozwe muri silikoni) dufata imirasire y'izuba tukayihindura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye (DC). Uko imirasire y'izuba irushaho kwiyongera, niko itanga amashanyarazi menshi. Izuba rishobora guhuzwa hamwe kugira ngo rirusheho gutanga amashanyarazi menshi.

Sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoresha ingufu z'izuba mu gutanga amashanyarazi. Iyo izuba riguye ku gikoresho cy'izuba, rikora umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye (DC). Ibikoresho byinshi, harimo na firigo zigendanwa, bisaba ingufu za AC kugira ngo bikore. Kugira ngo ingufu za DC zikomoka ku gikoresho cy'izuba zihindurwemo ingufu za AC, hakoreshwa inverter. Inverter ihindura ingufu za DC mo ingufu za AC, hanyuma igakoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu ku bikoresho nka firigo zigendanwa.

Ibice bikenewe kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

Kugira ngo hakorwe sisitemu y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, hakenewe ibice byinshi. Ibyuma by'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ubwabyo ni igice kimwe gusa cy'iyi sisitemu. Ibindi bice bikenewe kugira ngo sisitemu y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikore birimo

• Amabatiri

Bateri zikoreshwa mu kubika amashanyarazi aturuka ku mirasire y'izuba no kuyakwirakwiza muri inverter uko bikenewe. Bateri zigomba kuba zishobora kwihanganira voltage ituruka ku mirasire y'izuba kandi zigatanga ingufu zihagije kugira ngo firigo igendanwa ikore.

• Umugenzuzi w'Ishari

Igenzura ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo ikumire bateri gusharija cyane. Inatuma ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa neza.

• Inverter

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, inverter ihindura ingufu za DC zitangwa n'imirasire y'izuba mo ingufu za AC, zikoreshwa mu guha ingufu firigo n'ibindi bikoresho.

Ibintu byo kwitaho mu gihe cyo kubara umubare w'imirasire y'izuba

Hari ibintu byinshi bigena umubare w'imirasire y'izuba ukeneye kugira ngo ukoreshe firigo yawe igendanwa. Ibi bintu birimo:

• Ingano y'ingufu za firigo igendanwa
• Igipimo cy'izuba mu gace kashyizwemo imirasire y'izuba
• Ubushobozi bwa bateri

Urugero rw'ibisabwa kuri firigo isanzwe igendanwa

Kugira ngo tubare umubare w'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikenewe kuri firigo igendanwa, tugomba gusuzuma ingufu zose zikoreshwa kuri firigo ku munsi. Urugero, niba Frigo igendanwa ya Colku GC45 Ikoresha impuzandengo ya watts 55 ku isaha kandi ikamara amasaha 8, ikoresha watts 440 ku munsi. Reka tuvuge ko dukoresha bateri ya volts 12 ifite ubushobozi bwa amplifiers 100 (AH) kugira ngo dukoreshe firigo. Muri iki gihe, dushobora kubona watts 1200 z'ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu (volts 12 X amplifiers 100 X isaha 1).

Dushingiye ku makuru yavuzwe haruguru, dushobora gushyiraho nibura panneaux ebyiri z'izuba, buri imwe ifite watts 150 na volts 18. Iyi mibare yose ni inama, bityo ibisabwa byihariye bizatandukana bitewe na firigo igendanwa n'ibisabwa n'amashanyarazi.

Ibintu Bifatika Bigomba Gukoreshwa mu Gushyira Ingufu muri Frigo Igendanwa Ikoresheje Ingufu Zikoresha Imirasire y'Izuba

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gukoresha firigo igendanwa ikoresheje agakoresho gakoresha imirasire y'izuba birimo:

• Komeza isuku kandi utagira imyanda ku mirasire y'izuba

Umwanda, ivumbi n'indi myanda bishobora kugabanya imikorere y'izuba ndetse bikagabanya ingufu zishobora gutanga.

• Menya neza ko urumuri rw'izuba ruhagije

Izuba rikoresha imirasire y'izuba rikenera imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo rikore amashanyarazi. Amasaha 6-8 y'izuba ku munsi ni meza, ariko hari izuba rikoresha imirasire y'i ...taziguye rishobora gukorana n'izuba ritaziguye.

• Ubushobozi bwa batiri

Bateri igomba guhuzwa n'ingufu zikenerwa muri firigo igendanwa. Bateri ifite ubushobozi bunini ishobora gufata ingufu nyinshi, ariko ishobora no kugurwa amafaranga menshi.

Bityo rero, gukoresha imirasire y'izuba mu gucana firigo ishobora gutwara abantu bishobora gutanga igisubizo cy'ingufu kirambye kandi gihendutse, igihe cyose hari urumuri rw'izuba ruhagije n'uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba.