Uburyo ibyuma bitanga umwuka ushyushye bifasha abashoferi b'amakamyo kuzigama lisansi？

Mu nganda zigezweho zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, abashoferi b'amakamyo bahura n'imbogamizi ziyongera. Ntabwo bagomba gusa kwemeza ko batwara imodoka mu buryo burambye kandi bakagira ihumure mu modoka, ahubwo bagomba no gucunga ibiciro, aho lisansi ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi cyane bitwara. Kubera izamuka ry'ibiciro bya lisansi n'amabwiriza akaze yo kubungabunga ibidukikije, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere byabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa ku bayobozi b'amato n'abashoferi. Muri ibyo bisubizo, ibyuma bikonjesha aho baparika(PACs) zagaragaye nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rigenda rimenyekana nk'igikoresho gikomeye cyo kuzigama lisansi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma uburyo ibyuma bitanga umwuka mwiza wo guparika bifasha abashoferi b'amakamyo kuzigama lisansi, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere, no gusesengura ibyiza byihariye byabyo mu kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.

Ihame ry'imikorere n'ibyiza byo guparika imodoka zikoresha icyuma gikonjesha

Icyuma gikonjesha imodoka (kizwi kandi nka conditioner y'imodoka idafite umwuka, conditioner idafite umwuka, cyangwa conditioner yigenga) ni uburyo bukora ku giti cya moteri iyo ikamyo ihagaze, bugatuma ubushyuhe burushaho kuba bwiza imbere mu kazu. Bitandukanye na conditioner zisanzwe zikoresha moteri kugira ngo zikore, conditioner zikoresha bateri y'ikamyo cyangwa isoko y'amashanyarazi yo hanze (nk'imashini y'amashanyarazi y'inyongera, cyangwa APU) kugira ngo zishyire ingufu muri sisitemu, zikirinda gukoresha lisansi nyinshi n'ibyuka bihumanya biterwa no gukoresha moteri mu gihe cy'igihe idakora.

1. Isoko ryigenga ry'Ingufu

Sisitemu zisanzwe zo gukonjesha zisaba moteri gukora kugira ngo itange ingufu, bivuze ko moteri igomba kugira umuvuduko runaka wa RPM igihe cyose kontineri irimo gukoreshwa, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongera. Mu buryo bunyuranye, kontineri zo gukonjesha zishobora gukora ku giti cyazo, akenshi zigakoreshwa na bateri y'ikamyo cyangwa isoko y'ingufu zo hanze. Ibi bituma abashoferi birinda gufunga moteri mu gihe cyo kuruhuka, bigatuma bazigama lisansi nyinshi.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufu zinoze

Imashini zigezweho zikoresha compressors na frigo zikora neza cyane, zitanga ingufu nziza ugereranije na sisitemu zisanzwe zikoresha conditioner. Akenshi ziba zifite ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nke kandi zikora neza kandi zihinduranya ubushyuhe, zitanga imikorere imwe cyangwa irushaho kuba myiza kurusha sisitemu zisanzwe, mu gihe zikora ku ngufu nke cyane. Iyi miterere ikoresha ingufu nke ntabwo igabanya gusa ikoreshwa rya batiri ahubwo inagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi muri rusange.

Igereranya ry'ikoreshwa rya lisansi: Imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushye ugereranije n'izikoresha parikingi

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza uburyo ibyuma bikonjesha aho imodoka zihagarara bifasha abashoferi b'amakamyo kuzigama lisansi, reka tubigereranye n'ibyuma bikonjesha bisanzwe.

1. Ikoreshwa rya lisansi ry'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikonjesha umwuka

Muri sisitemu isanzwe ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha, imikorere ya moteri igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo gikonjesha gikonjesha. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gicanye, moteri igomba kongera ingufu kugira ngo itware compressor kandi izunguruke muri sisitemu. Ingufu nyinshi za moteri bivuze ko ikoresha lisansi nyinshi. Ubusanzwe, gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha igihe kirekire bishobora kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi ho 10% kugeza kuri 15%.

Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka ikora urugendo rurerure cyangwa guhagarara nijoro, abashoferi b'amakamyo bashobora gukenera gukomeza gukora moteri igihe kirekire kugira ngo bakoreshe icyuma gikonjesha. Ibi ntibyongera gusa ikoreshwa rya lisansi ahubwo binatuma moteri igenda yihuta. Kudakora cyane binatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere yiyongera, bigatera kwangirika kw'ibidukikije.

2. Ibyiza byo guparika imodoka bigabanya lisansi

Bitandukanye na conditioner zisanzwe zikoresha moteri, conditioner zikoresha amashanyarazi zikorera ku giti cyazo, akenshi zikoresha bateri y'ikamyo cyangwa isoko ry'amashanyarazi yo hanze. Kubera ko izi sisitemu zikoresha bateri nziza kandi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu nke, lisansi yazo iba ari zeru cyane. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ikamyo iparitse, umushoferi ashobora gukoresha conditioner kugira ngo agumane ubushyuhe bwiza mu cyumba cye nta mpungenge zo gupfusha ubusa lisansi binyuze mu guhagarara kwa moteri.

Dukurikije raporo z’ubuyobozi bw’imodoka n’ibitekerezo by’abashoferi, ikoreshwa rya lisansi rishobora kugabanukaho hafi 8% kugeza 12% iyo hakoreshejwe ibyuma bikonjesha aho imodoka ihagarara, bitewe n’ibintu nk’ubwoko bw’imodoka, inshuro ikoreshwa muri icyuma gikonjesha, n’igihe gihagaze. Ku gutwara imodoka mu rugendo rurerure, iyi ngaruka yo kuzigama lisansi ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo kuruhuka. Ibikoresho bikonjesha aho imodoka ihagarara bigabanya cyane kwishingikiriza kuri lisansi muri ibyo bihe.

Uburyo Parikingi Ifite Umuyaga Uhagije Ifasha Kugabanya Igihe Cyo Guhagarara

Gukoresha lisansi mu modoka ni kimwe mu bintu bisiga lisansi nyinshi mu gutwara amakamyo no mu mikorere y’amato. Abashoferi benshi b’amakamyo bagumana moteri zabo zikora akazi ko kudakoresha lisansi igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane ubushyuhe mu gihe baruhutse. Ibi ntibituma bakoresha lisansi bitari ngombwa gusa, ahubwo binashyiramo imbaraga nyinshi kuri moteri, sisitemu yo gusohora umwotsi, na batiri.

1. Kugabanya Guhagarara kwa Moteri

Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye byo guparika imodoka zikoresha icyuma gikonjesha ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora ku giti cyazo iyo imodoka idakora, bityo bigatuma moteri idakora igihe iparitse. Ibi bivuze ko abashoferi b'amakamyo bashobora kuzimya moteri igihe baruhutse, bakoresheje icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo batange ahantu hakonje mu cyumba badapfusha ubusa lisansi.

Mu mpeshyi, abashoferi b'amakamyo bakunze gukenera guparika no gucana icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo gikonje. Ariko, guhagarara kwa moteri mu buryo bwagutse ntibikoresha lisansi nyinshi gusa ahubwo binatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikomeza. Ibikoresho bikonjesha imodoka bikemura iki kibazo bikuraho gukenera guhagarara igihe kirekire no kuzigama lisansi.

2. Ingaruka ku micungire y'amato

Ku bayobozi b'imodoka, kugabanya igihe cyo guhagarara bivuze kugenzura neza ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Mu mirimo ya buri munsi, abashoferi bagomba kugumana ubushyuhe runaka mu gihe baruhutse, kandi ibyuma bikonjesha aho baparika bituma indege zibika igitonyanga cyose cya lisansi. Gukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha aho baparika igihe kirekire bishobora gufasha kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi muri rusange, kugabanya ikiguzi cya lisansi, no kunoza imikorere y'imodoka.

Ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije z'ibikoresho bikonjesha aho baparika

Uretse kuzigama lisansi, ibyuma bikonjesha imodoka bitanga kandi inyungu zikomeye ku bidukikije. Uko urwego rw’ubwikorezi rukomeza kwibanda ku bibazo by’ibidukikije, ni na ko urwego rw’ubwikorezi rugenda ruhura n’amahame akaze y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ibikoresho bikonjesha imodoka bifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu gihe cy’akazi, bigabanura ubwiyongere bw’imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu makamyo.

1. Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya CO2

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha bushingira kuri moteri kugira ngo itange ingufu, bivuze ko ikinyabiziga gikomeza gutwika lisansi iyo icyuma gikonjesha kirimo gukora, bigasohora imyuka mibi nka dioxyde de carbone. Imashini zikonjesha zikora ku giti cyazo, zirinda ko moteri idakora neza kandi zikagabanya cyane ihumana ry’ikirere. Cyane cyane mu gihe cyo guhagarara igihe kirekire cyangwa kuruhuka nijoro, gukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha bishobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

2. Gushyigikira Inzira zo Gutwara Abantu mu Buryo Butangiza ibidukikije

Uko amahame ngenderwaho ku isi azamuka, ibihugu byinshi n'uturere birimo gushyira mu bikorwa amahame akaze y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere na politiki zo gushishikariza inganda zitwara abagenzi. Ku masosiyete y’amakamyo, gukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha aho baparika bifasha kubahiriza aya mabwiriza agenga ibidukikije, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere n’ibindi bihumanya ikirere, no kunoza isura y’ikigo mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, zimwe mu nzego z’ibanze zitanga inkunga cyangwa politiki zo guhemba amagare zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rituma habaho imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanuka, bigakomeza guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya ibyuma bikonjesha aho baparika mu rwego rw’ubwikorezi.

Inyungu ku ishoramari rya Parikingi ry’ibikoresho bikonjesha

Abashoferi benshi b'amakamyo n'abayobozi b'amato bashobora guhangayikishwa n'ikiguzi cyo hejuru cy'ibikoresho bikonjesha imodoka bitanga imodoka ndetse niba ishoramari ryabyo ari ngombwa. Mu by'ukuri, ibikoresho bikonjesha imodoka bitanga lisansi ihagije mu gihe kirekire, bigatuma abashoferi n'amato bashobora kugaruza ishoramari ryabo rya mbere no kuzigama amafaranga basanzwe bakoresha.

1. Ishoramari ry'ibanze n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere

Igiciro cy'ibikoresho bikonjesha aho imodoka zihagarara gitandukana bitewe n'ikirango, ubwoko, n'imikorere yabyo, ariko ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho ubusanzwe kiri hagati y'amadolari 1.000 na 3.500. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere rishobora gusa nkaho riri hejuru, ukurikije kuzigama lisansi no kugabanuka kw'ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'igihe kirekire, inyungu ku ishoramari ni nziza cyane.

2. Kuzigama lisansi mu gihe kirekire

Ku makamyo akora igihe kirekire, gupfusha ubusa lisansi bitewe no kudakoresha icyuma gikonjesha bishobora kugera ku bihumbi by'amadolari buri mwaka. Gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha bishobora gukuraho iyi mpanuka, bigatuma lisansi izigama cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abashoferi b'amakamyo bashobora kuzigama lisansi mu mwaka wa mbere wo gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha kandi bagakomeza kungukirwa mu myaka ikurikiraho.

3. Ihumure ryinshi ry'umushoferi n'umutekano

Uretse kuzigama lisansi, ibyuma bikonjesha imodoka byongerera umushoferi ihumure binyuze mu gutanga ahantu heza ho gukorera no kuruhuka, birinda ubushyuhe buterwa n'ubushyuhe, kandi bikongera umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'umushoferi. Kubungabunga ahantu heza ho mu cyumba bifasha abashoferi kuguma bari maso kandi bibanda ku ntego, bigabanya ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka ziterwa n'umunaniro.

Umwanzuro

Guparika ibyuma bikonjesha, nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuzigama ingufu, ntibyemewe gusa n'abashoferi b'amakamyo kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza mu gihe baparitse, ahubwo binagabanya neza ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigatuma biba igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro cyo kuzigama lisansi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Mu rwego rwo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya lisansi n'amategeko akomeye yo kubungabunga ibidukikije, amasosiyete nka Gasutamo, bafite uburambe bw'imyaka 35 mu gukora ibyuma bikonjesha aho baparika imodoka, biyemeje gushyira imbere ubuziranenge mu gutanga ibisubizo byo gukonjesha bihendutse kandi birengera ibidukikije ku bashoferi b'amakamyo n'abayobozi b'amato. Duherutse gutangiza ubwoko bushya butandukanye bw'ibyuma bikonjesha amakamyo, harimo HT22, RS33, HT23 na HT28 ku makamyo aremereye; na EH20, EL20, na EL20A hamwe na compressors zo gusoza. Ubushobozi bunini bwo gukonjesha ni 9180BTU. Kanda kuri yo kugira ngo uduhamagare kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro birambuye.

Mu kugabanya igihe cyo guhagarara no kunoza imikorere y’ingufu mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, ibyuma bikonjesha imodoka bifasha abashoferi b’amakamyo kuzigama lisansi nyinshi mu gihe binoza imiterere y’ikigo mu bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ku nganda zitwara abagenzi mu rugendo rurerure, gushora imari mu bikoresho bikonjesha imodoka byabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi mu gihe kizaza, bikagira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zose.