Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibyuma bikonjesha amakamyo kugira ngo byongere igihe cyo gukora

Mu mpeshyi ishyushye n'imbeho ikonje, ibyuma bikonjesha by'amakamyo ni "umufatanyabikorwa" w'ingenzi ku bashoferi. Ntabwo bitanga gusa ahantu heza ho gutwara, ahubwo binagabanya umunaniro wo gutwara ku rugero runaka. Ariko, abashoferi benshi b'amakamyo bakunze kwirengagiza kubungabunga ibyuma bikonjesha buri munsi, bigatuma igihe cyo gukora ibyuma bikonjesha kigabanuka cyangwa kikananirana. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zo kubungabunga ibyuma bikonjesha kugira ngo byongere igihe cyo gukora.

1.Suzuma buri gihe icyuma gikonjesha

Icyuma gikonjesha ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Gishinzwe gukurura no kurekura ubushyuhe kugira ngo kigere ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kidahagije, ingaruka zo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya by’icyuma gikonjesha zizagabanuka cyane, kandi compressor ishobora no kwangirika. Ni byiza kugenzura urwego rwa firigo rimwe na rimwe (nk'uko bigenda buri gihembwe). Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kigaragaye ko kidahagije, icyuma gikonjesha cyo muri ubwo buryo kigomba kongerwamo igihe, no kugenzura niba hari aho cyuzuye. Iyo habonetse aho hamenetse, kigomba gusanwa vuba bishoboka kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyo cyuma gikonjesha kidakomeza gutakaza.

2. Sukura kondensateri na evaporator

Kondensateri n'umusemburo w'umwuka ni bimwe mu bigize sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Kondensateri ishinzwe gukonjesha ubushyuhe buri muri firigo inyuma y'ikamyo, mu gihe umusemburo w'umwuka ari wo utuma ubushyuhe buri imbere mu modoka. Iyo ivumbi, imyanda cyangwa udukoko bifatanye n'ubuso bwa kondensateri n'umusemburo w'umwuka, bizagira ingaruka ku gukonjesha kwayo no kugabanya ubushyuhe, bityo bikagabanya imikorere ya kondensateri. Kubwibyo, ni byiza ko usukura kondensateri n'umusemburo w'umwuka buri gihe (urugero, buri mezi abiri cyangwa amezi atandatu). Ushobora gukoresha uburoso bworoshye cyangwa umwuka ufunze kugira ngo ukore ivumbi, ariko witondere kudakoresha imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo woge neza kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza ubushyuhe. Niba umwanda wo hejuru wa kondensateri cyangwa umusemburo w'umwuka ari munini, ushobora gukoresha isabune y'umwuga kugira ngo uyisukure, ariko menya neza ko isabune itangiza sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

3.Gusuzuma buri gihe niba sisitemu y'umwuka ifunga

Gufunga sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere yayo isanzwe. Iyo hari aho amazi aturuka, icyuma gikonjesha kizakomeza kuva amazi, bigatuma ingaruka zo gukonjesha zigabanuka ndetse bishobora no guteza ibibazo by’umutekano. Ni byiza gukora igenzura ryimbitse ry’uko icyuma gikonjesha gifunga buri gihe (urugero, buri mezi atandatu). Ibikoresho by’umwuga bishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya aho amazi aturuka, hibandwa ku miyoboro yo gukonjesha, aho ahuzwa, compressors na condenser. Iyo hagaragaye aho amazi aturuka, bigomba gusanwa ku gihe kugira ngo sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikomeze kuva amazi. Mu gihe cyo gusana, koresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gufunga n’ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo byo kuva amazi bitewe no gusana nabi.

 4.Reba buri gihe compressor ikoresha umuyaga ushyushya

Compressor ifata umwuka ni ingenzi muri sisitemu ifata umwuka, ikaba ari yo ituma icyuma gikonjesha kizenguruka muri sisitemu. Iyo compressor inaniwe, sisitemu yose ifata umwuka ntizakora neza. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kugenzura compressor ifata umwuka buri gihe (urugero, buri mezi atandatu). Ibipimo byo kugenzura birimo niba isura ya compressor yangiritse, niba umukandara urekuye cyangwa warashaje, niba amavuta yo kwisiga ahagije, nibindi. Niba umukandara ugaragaye ko urekuye cyangwa warashaje, ugomba guhindurwa cyangwa gusimburwa ku gihe; niba amavuta yo kwisiga adahagije cyangwa yangiritse, agomba kongera kubyutswa cyangwa gusimburwa ku gihe. Muri icyo gihe, menya neza ko compressor yashyizweho neza kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo isanzwe bitewe no gurekuye. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, niba compressor igaragaye ko ifite urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa gutigita, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ikibazo cyakwaguka.

5. Guma umwuka uzenguruka mu ikamyo

Umucyo mwiza mu modoka unagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Iyo umwuka uri mu modoka udakwirakwira, sisitemu yo gukonjesha izamara igihe kinini ikora, bigatuma sisitemu yo gukonjesha irushaho kwangirika. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresha icyuma gikonjesha, fungura idirishya cyangwa ukoreshe uburyo bwo gukonjesha hanze neza kugira ngo umwuka mwiza winjire mu modoka kandi ukomeze umwuka uri mu modoka umeze neza kandi utembera. Muri icyo gihe, irinde gushyira imyanda myinshi mu modoka kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umwuka. Byongeye kandi, gusukura buri gihe aho icyuma gikonjesha n'imiyoboro y'umwuka mu modoka bishobora gukumira ivumbi n'imyanda kwirundanya, bigakomeza kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka mu modoka no gukora neza kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Binyuze mu ngamba zavuzwe haruguru zo kubungabunga, igihe cy'akazi ka sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikamyo gishobora kongerwa neza, kandi imikorere yayo n'ubwizigirwa byayo bishobora kunozwa. Ku bashoferi b'amakamyo, kubungabunga buri gihe icyuma gikonjesha ntibishobora gusa gutuma habaho ahantu heza ho gutwara imodoka mu gihe cyo gutwara, ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga n'igihe gitakaza bitewe n'uko icyuma gikonjesha cyananiwe. Kubwibyo, hifujwe ko buri mushoferi w'ikamyo ashobora kwita ku kubungabunga sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kugira ingeso nziza zo kubungabunga, no kugumana sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora neza igihe cyose.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ukeneye andi makuru mu gihe cyo gusoma, nyamuneka Twandikire.