Igikoresho gikonjesha kiri muri firigo ni iki?

Abenshi muri twe dufata firigo nk'ibisanzwe. Dutekereza ko iyo dukeneye ikinyobwa gikonje cyangwa agace gato ka ice cream, dufungura firigo cyangwa firigo hanyuma tukifasha. Ariko, iyo bigeze ku firigo z'ubucuruzi, ushobora kubifata nk'ibikomeye. Uzishingikirizaho kugira ngo zigumishe ibiryo ku bushyuhe bwiza kugira ngo zirinde abakiriya bawe kurwara.

Ariko se wigeze wibaza uburyo firigo na firigo byawe bikora? Bishingikiriza ku kintu cyitwa refrigerant kugira ngo bicunge uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Aha, turasobanura uburyo firigo muri firigo na firigo bikora.

Igikoresho gikonjesha ni iki?

Freon, ikunze kwitwa Freon, ni ikintu gikoreshwa mu gukonjesha ibikoresho, harimo firigo, firigo zigendanwa, ibyuma bikonjesha, pompe zishyushya, n'ibindi. Freon ni izina ry'ikirango, bityo ntabwo ikoreshwa ku bikoresho byose bikonjesha. Iyo firigo yawe idakomeza gukonjesha ibiryo byawe, birashoboka ko firigo igomba kongeramo.

Ibikoresho bikonjesha bikura ubushyuhe bikareka umwuka ukonje binyuze mu buryo bwa thermodynamic buhora buhindura ibikonjesha biva ku mazi bijya kuri gaze bikongera bikaba amazi. Ibikoresho byinshi bikonjesha birimo hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) bikunze kuba bitangiza ibidukikije cyane, mu gihe ibikonjesha birimo hydrocarbons bifatwa nk'ibyaba byiza ku bidukikije.

Kuki ari ingenzi cyane kubungabunga ibiryo bikonje?

Ubukonje bugabanya ibyago byo kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zangiza. Bigabanya umuvuduko bagiteri ziyongeraho, bigafasha ibiryo kuguma mu mutekano igihe kirekire. Frigo zikomeza ibiryo bikonje binyuze mu kohereza ubushyuhe buri gihe mu bice. Ikintu cy'ingenzi gituma ibiryo byose bikonje ni firigo.

Kuzenguruka kw'Isi no Guhumeka kw'Imyuka

Frigo zizenguruka firigo kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kuba buke. Kubera ko umwuka ushyushye uhora winjizwa iyo urugi rufunguye, firigo irakenewe kugira ngo inyure kandi ikurwemo umwuka ushyushye. Inzira y'umwuka irakenewe kugira ngo ihindure firigo iva ku mazi ijya kuri gaze kugira ngo ifashe mu gucunga ubushyuhe mu nzira yo guhumeka. Iyo ikintu kivuye mu mwuka, gitera gukonja.

Urugero. Iyi ni yo mpamvu tubira ibyuya, Iyo dushyushye cyane, tubira ibyuya, kandi umwuka w'ibyuya utuma umubiri uhora ukonje. Kuri firigo na firigo, kugira ngo utangire iki gikorwa, umuvuduko w'icyuma gikonjesha uragabanuka. Ibi bikorwa n'umuyoboro witwa capillary tube. Niba ibi bigoye kwiyumvisha, tekereza uko bigenda iyo ukoresheje ikintu gikoresha aerosol nk'icyuma gishyushya umwuka. Iyo usunitse ku gasongero k'icyuma gitera umwuka, gisohora ibirimo mu mwanya ufunguye ufite umuvuduko muto, ukabihindura kuva ku mazi ukajya kuri gaze, bikamenera ibirimo.

Gukanda

Kubera ko gukonjesha bishingiye kuri uku guhinduka kuva ku mazi kugera kuri gazi, firigo yawe igomba guhora ihindura amazi mo gazi hanyuma gazi ikongera ikaba amazi. Ibi bisaba gukanda kugira ngo gazi ikandamizwe ku bushyuhe n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Compressor ya firigo ikora nk'ipompo y'igare, igatanga ubushyuhe uko ipompa kandi igakanda umwuka.

Iyo compressor ikora neza, gazi iba iri ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi yongera gushyuha. Noneho ubu imaze gushyuha, condenser igomba kuyikonjesha kugira ngo isubire kuba amazi. Frigerant ishobora gusubira muri evaporator mu buryo bw'amazi bityo inzira yongere itangire.

Ibicuruzwa bya Colku bifite Refrigerant

Inyinshi muri colku igisenge cy'ikamyona firigo y'ikamyoKoresha ibikoresho bibiri bikonjesha, R134a na R410a, ari byo bintu bya HFC, bityo ntibingiza urwego rwa ozone kandi ni ibikoresho bikonjesha bitangiza ibidukikije. Ni ibikoresho bikonjesha bitangiza ibidukikije byemewe kandi bigirwa inama n'ibihugu byinshi ku isi. Niba ubikeneye, dushobora no gutanga serivisi zijyanye n'ibyo impamyabumenyiku bikoresho byemewe. Rero iyo uguze colku's ibyuma bikonjesha by'amakamyona firigo z'imodoka, ntugomba guhangayikishwa no gufatirwa ibihano n'imiryango yo mu gace utuyemo yo kurengera ibidukikije kubera gukoresha firigo zitujuje ibisabwa.

Niba ushishikajwe n'ibikoresho bikonjesha by'imodoka bya Colku na firigo z'imodoka, kanda kuri iyo kugira ngo uduhamagare.